What are the symptoms of kidney disease, causes & cure?

Kidney diseases compromise kidney functions including filtration and elimination of the waste products. In general, the majority of the population does not notice symptoms until kidney function has already declined. Kidney disease often develops quietly, which is why it’s sometimes called a “silent” condition. In its early stages, many people feel completely normal. As kidney function declines, symptoms may begin to appear, including tiredness, swelling in the feet, ankles, or around the eyes, changes in urination, foamy or bloody urine, muscle cramps, nausea, loss of appetite, itchy skin, and trouble concentrating. Since these symptoms can be linked to many other conditions, it’s important to see a healthcare professional rather than self-diagnose.

Most common causes of developing kidney disease includes altered metabolic health diabetes and high blood pressure, or both of which can gradually damage the kidneys. Other possible causes include repeated kidney infections, kidney stones, autoimmune diseases, inherited conditions such as polycystic kidney disease, and long-term use of certain pain-relieving medications. Lifestyle factors like smoking, obesity, and an unhealthy diet can also increase the risk.

The treatment regime of the CKD depends on its stage and symptoms In some cases of acute kidney injury early treatment results in maximum recovery. However, in CKD the condition cannot be reversed. The goal of treatment is to slow its progression and protect the remaining kidney function. Recently, emergence of stem cell therapy has emerged as a supportive option that aid in regeneration and repair of the damaged or dead cells. This often involves managing blood sugar and blood pressure, following a kidney-friendly diet, staying active, avoiding smoking, and taking prescribed medications. If kidney function becomes severely impaired, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be recommended.